Given an undirected graph, return true if and only if it is bipartite.
Recall that a graph is bipartite if we can split it’s set of nodes into two independent subsets A and B such that every edge in the graph has one node in A and another node in B.
The graph is given in the following form: graph[i] is a list of indexes j for which the edge between nodes i and j exists. Each node is an integer between 0 and graph.length - 1. There are no self edges or parallel edges: graph[i] does not contain i, and it doesn’t contain any element twice.
Example 1:
Input: [[1,3], [0,2], [1,3], [0,2]]
Output: true
Explanation:
The graph looks like this:
0----1
| |
| |
3----2
We can divide the vertices into two groups: {0, 2} and {1, 3}.
Example 2: Input: [[1,2,3], [0,2], [0,1,3], [0,2]] Output: false Explanation: The graph looks like this: 0----1 | \ | | \ | 3----2 We cannot find a way to divide the set of nodes into two independent subsets.
Note:
graphwill have length in range[1, 100].graph[i]will contain integers in range[0, graph.length - 1].graph[i]will not containior duplicate values.- The graph is undirected: if any element
jis ingraph[i], theniwill be ingraph[j].
class Solution:
def isBipartite(self, graph: List[List[int]]) -> bool:
color = collections.defaultdict(lambda: -1)
def dfs(v, cur_color):
if color[v] != -1: return color[v] == cur_color
color[v] = cur_color
return all(dfs(e, cur_color ^ 1) for e in graph[v])
return all(dfs(v, 0) for v in range(len(graph)) if color[v] == -1)